Wall Street was never built to make you free.
You've worked hard, saved well, and done everything "right," yet nearly everything you own still rises and falls together with the market and your mortgage. The families who stay wealthy for generations put their money somewhere else: private deals and real assets that grow & provide cash flow. We map the way in, with practical entry points, plain-English explanations, and the questions to ask before you trust a sponsor with your money.
Find your path in four steps
- How much are you starting with?
- Accredited or not? Each entry point below is marked Open to all, Non-accredited w/ limits, or Accredited only (typically). Not sure? Read the Accredited Investor FAQ.
- Cash flow, growth, or tax savings? Within each starting amount, entry points are grouped by goal.
- Keep learning and spread your wings. Read, research, and network.
Each level lists entry points that typically become reachable at that amount; everything at lower levels stays open to you too. Tags are general and conservative; actual minimums and eligibility vary by offering.
Starting with about $100
Cash flow
- Public REITs (Open to all)
- Real estate crowdfunding (Non-accredited w/ limits)
- Business development companies (BDCs) (Open to all)
- Music and media royalties (Non-accredited w/ limits)
- Peer-to-peer and marketplace lending (Open to all)
Growth
- Real estate crowdfunding (Non-accredited w/ limits)
- Timberland (Open to all)
- Precious metals (Open to all)
- Equity crowdfunding (Non-accredited w/ limits)
- Cryptocurrency and digital assets (Open to all)
Starting with $1k-25k
Cash flow
- Non-traded / interval REITs (Non-accredited w/ limits)
- Mortgage notes (Open to all)
- Tax liens and deeds (Open to all)
- Farmland (Accredited only (typically))
- Renewable energy projects (Non-accredited w/ limits)
- ATMs (Open to all)
- Vending machines (Open to all)
- Online businesses (Open to all)
- Interval and tender-offer funds (Open to all)
Growth
- Litigation finance (Accredited only (typically))
- Farmland (Accredited only (typically))
- Online businesses (Open to all)
- Angel investing (Accredited only (typically))
- Fine art (Non-accredited w/ limits)
- Wine and whiskey casks (Open to all)
- Collectibles (cards, cars, watches) (Open to all)
Tax
- Renewable energy projects (Non-accredited w/ limits)
- ATMs (Open to all)
- Self-directed IRA alternatives (Open to all)
Starting with $25k-100k
Cash flow
- Real estate syndications (LP) (Accredited only (typically))
- Single-family rentals (Open to all)
- Small multifamily (2-4 units) (Open to all)
- Short-term rentals (Open to all)
- Self-storage (Accredited only (typically))
- Mobile home parks (Accredited only (typically))
- Private credit funds (Accredited only (typically))
- Hard money / bridge loans (Accredited only (typically))
- Private lending to individuals (Open to all)
- Equipment financing (Accredited only (typically))
- Oil & gas working interests (Accredited only (typically))
- Mineral and royalty rights (Open to all)
- Laundromats (Open to all)
- Billboards and outdoor advertising (Open to all)
Growth
- Real estate syndications (LP) (Accredited only (typically))
- Single-family rentals (Open to all)
- Small multifamily (2-4 units) (Open to all)
- Land (Open to all)
- Build-to-rent / development (Accredited only (typically))
- Venture capital funds (Accredited only (typically))
- Private equity funds (Accredited only (typically))
- Search funds (Accredited only (typically))
- Life settlements (Accredited only (typically))
Tax
- Real estate syndications (LP) (Accredited only (typically))
- Single-family rentals (Open to all)
- Small multifamily (2-4 units) (Open to all)
- Short-term rentals (Open to all)
- Self-storage (Accredited only (typically))
- Mobile home parks (Accredited only (typically))
- Oil & gas working interests (Accredited only (typically))
- Mineral and royalty rights (Open to all)
- Laundromats (Open to all)
Starting with $100k+
Cash flow
- Commercial real estate (Accredited only (typically))
- Car washes (Open to all)
- Buying an existing small business (Open to all)
- Franchises (Open to all)
Growth
- Water rights and infrastructure (Accredited only (typically))
- Buying an existing small business (Open to all)
- Franchises (Open to all)
- Secondaries (Accredited only (typically))
Tax
- Commercial real estate (Accredited only (typically))
- Car washes (Open to all)
- Buying an existing small business (Open to all)
Step 4: Keep learning and spread your wings
Read! Research! Network!
Your first investment is a beginning, not a finish line. The investors who do best over time keep learning: they read widely, research every sponsor and deal before committing, and build relationships with other investors and operators who will share honest experiences, good and bad. Ask questions, compare notes, and never let a pitch replace your own due diligence.
Listing is not an endorsement; always do your own due diligence.
Resources the founder has used
- Turbine Capital: a private investment firm focused on pilots and other professionals, offering real estate, private debt, energy, and other alternative investments, plus an investor club and podcast. Disclosure: the founder has invested money with Turbine Capital and receives no compensation or benefits.
- Invest Like a Billionaire: an education and community platform for alternative investors, with a podcast, a book, a digital course, and a free online community. Its podcast is hosted by people from Aspen Funds. Disclosure: the founder is a member and receives no compensation or benefits.
- Aspen Funds: a private alternative investment firm offering macro-driven funds for accredited investors. Disclosure: the founder has invested money with Aspen Funds and receives no compensation or benefits.
- PassivePockets: a great place to start. It offers educational resources, private investor forums, and sponsor and deal directories for passive real estate investors. Disclosure: the founder was a past member and receives no compensation or benefits.
More resources (not affiliated)
TheAltMap and its founder are not affiliated with these resources.
- Investor.gov: the SEC's investor education site, with plain-English guides, alerts, and tools.
- SEC EDGAR full-text search: search public SEC filings, including Form D notices for private offerings and Regulation A offering circulars, to check what a sponsor has filed.
- FINRA BrokerCheck: look up the employment history, licenses, and any disciplinary actions of brokers and investment advisers.
- SEC Investment Adviser Public Disclosure: look up investment adviser firms regulated by the SEC or state securities regulators, including their Form ADV.
- BiggerPockets: a large real estate investing community with forums, calculators, podcasts, and educational content.
- The Hands-Off Investor by Brian Burke: a book on evaluating passive real estate syndications and their sponsors, including fees, projections, and red flags.
The map: 50 entry points
Browse all 50, grouped by category. Minimums and liquidity are general and vary by offering. These are not recommendations.
Not sure if you're accredited? Read the Accredited Investor FAQ.
Real Estate (12)
Real estate syndications (LP)
Pool money with other passive investors into a deal run by a sponsor (GP), such as an apartment complex.
- Typical minimum
- Often $25K-$100K; many require accredited status
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; typically 3-7+ year hold
Single-family rentals
Buy a house and rent it out, either self-managed or with a property manager.
- Typical minimum
- Down payment, often 15-25% of price plus reserves
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; selling takes weeks to months
Small multifamily (2-4 units)
Own a duplex to fourplex; many first-timers live in one unit and rent the others.
- Typical minimum
- Varies; owner-occupied loans can lower the down payment
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Short-term rentals
Rent furnished property by the night via booking platforms; more income potential, more work and local regulation risk.
- Typical minimum
- Down payment plus furnishing costs
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Public REITs
Shares of companies that own income-producing real estate, traded on stock exchanges.
- Typical minimum
- Price of one share
- Liquidity
- Liquid; trades daily, but prices can swing
Non-traded / interval REITs
Real estate funds sold outside exchanges with periodic, limited redemptions.
- Typical minimum
- Often $1K-$25K
- Liquidity
- Limited; redemptions can be capped or suspended
Real estate crowdfunding
Online platforms offering slices of real estate deals or funds.
- Typical minimum
- Some start under $1K; deal-level often $5K-$25K+
- Liquidity
- Mostly illiquid; varies by platform
Self-storage
Own or invest in storage facilities, directly or through syndications/funds.
- Typical minimum
- Direct: large; syndication: often $25K-$100K
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Mobile home parks
Own the land lots that manufactured homes sit on, collecting lot rent.
- Typical minimum
- Direct: significant; via funds: often $25K+
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Commercial real estate
Retail, office, industrial or medical property, often on longer leases.
- Typical minimum
- Typically large; accessible via funds or syndications
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Land
Raw or entitled land held for appreciation, development or lease.
- Typical minimum
- Varies widely
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; often no income while held
Build-to-rent / development
Fund construction of new properties to sell or hold; higher risk, higher potential return.
- Typical minimum
- Often $50K+ via funds
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; longer timelines
Private Credit & Lending (8)
Private credit funds
Funds that lend directly to businesses outside the banking system.
- Typical minimum
- Often $25K-$250K; some interval funds lower
- Liquidity
- Limited; lockups or quarterly redemptions common
Hard money / bridge loans
Short-term loans to real estate investors, secured by property.
- Typical minimum
- Often $25K+ via funds; direct varies
- Liquidity
- Illiquid until loan repays, typically 6-24 months
Mortgage notes
Buy existing mortgages (performing or non-performing) and collect payments or work out the loan.
- Typical minimum
- A few thousand to six figures per note
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; resale market is thin
Private lending to individuals
Lend your own capital to a known borrower, usually secured by real estate.
- Typical minimum
- Varies
- Liquidity
- Illiquid until repaid
Business development companies (BDCs)
Companies that lend to mid-size private firms; some trade publicly.
- Typical minimum
- Price of one share (public)
- Liquidity
- Public: liquid; non-traded: limited
Equipment financing
Fund loans or leases on business equipment like trucks or machinery.
- Typical minimum
- Often $25K+ via funds
- Liquidity
- Illiquid for the term
Litigation finance
Fund lawsuits in exchange for a share of settlements; outcomes are uncorrelated but binary.
- Typical minimum
- Often $10K-$100K+
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; timing unpredictable
Tax liens and deeds
Buy delinquent property-tax claims at government auctions; rules vary by state.
- Typical minimum
- Can be a few hundred dollars per lien
- Liquidity
- Illiquid until redeemed
Real Assets & Natural Resources (7)
Farmland
Own agricultural land directly or through platforms/funds, earning rent and appreciation.
- Typical minimum
- Platforms: often $10K+; direct: large
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; long hold
Timberland
Forests that grow in value and are periodically harvested.
- Typical minimum
- Public REITs: one share; private funds: large
- Liquidity
- Public: liquid; private: illiquid
Oil & gas working interests
Own a share of drilling operations; may carry tax benefits and real operating risk.
- Typical minimum
- Often $25K+
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; production declines over time
Mineral and royalty rights
Receive a share of revenue from resources extracted from land, without operating costs.
- Typical minimum
- Varies widely
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; income varies with commodity prices
Precious metals
Physical gold, silver and similar held as a store of value.
- Typical minimum
- Price of a coin or bar
- Liquidity
- Fairly liquid; dealer spreads apply
Water rights and infrastructure
Own rights to use water or invest in water-related assets; heavily regulated.
- Typical minimum
- Varies; often institutional
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Renewable energy projects
Invest in solar, wind or storage projects that sell power under contracts.
- Typical minimum
- Often $1K-$25K+ via platforms or funds
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Cash-Flowing Small Businesses (8)
ATMs
Own and place ATMs in host locations, earning per-transaction fees.
- Typical minimum
- Often a few thousand dollars per machine
- Liquidity
- Moderately illiquid; machines can be resold
Laundromats
Own a coin/card laundry; relatively steady demand, with equipment and lease risk.
- Typical minimum
- Often $50K-$500K+ including financing
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; business sale required
Car washes
Own a car wash, often with membership revenue; capital-intensive.
- Typical minimum
- Typically large
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Vending machines
Place and stock machines in high-traffic locations.
- Typical minimum
- Often a few thousand dollars per machine
- Liquidity
- Moderately illiquid
Buying an existing small business
Acquire a profitable small company (sometimes called ETA), often with SBA financing.
- Typical minimum
- Down payment, commonly 10%+ of price
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Franchises
Buy into a proven brand system, paying fees and royalties.
- Typical minimum
- Varies widely by brand
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Online businesses
Buy websites, newsletters or software products that generate revenue.
- Typical minimum
- A few thousand dollars and up
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; marketplaces exist
Billboards and outdoor advertising
Own sign structures or leases and rent ad space.
- Typical minimum
- Varies
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Private Equity & Venture (6)
Angel investing
Invest directly in very early startups; most fail, a few may return a lot.
- Typical minimum
- Often $1K-$25K per check
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; often 7-10+ years
Equity crowdfunding
Invest small amounts in startups through regulated online portals.
- Typical minimum
- Often $100-$1K
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Venture capital funds
Pooled funds investing in many startups, managed by professionals.
- Typical minimum
- Often $25K-$250K+; accredited usually required
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; 10+ year fund life
Private equity funds
Funds that buy and improve established private companies.
- Typical minimum
- Feeder funds may start ~$25K; direct funds much higher
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; long lockups
Search funds
Back an entrepreneur searching for a single business to buy and run.
- Typical minimum
- Often $25K+
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Secondaries
Buy existing stakes in private funds or companies from sellers wanting liquidity.
- Typical minimum
- Varies; often fund-based
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Collectibles & Other Alternatives (9)
Fine art
Own artwork directly or fractionally through platforms.
- Typical minimum
- Fractional platforms may start low; direct varies
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; high transaction costs
Wine and whiskey casks
Buy investment-grade wine or aging spirits stored in bond.
- Typical minimum
- Varies
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; storage and fraud risk
Collectibles (cards, cars, watches)
Rare items whose value depends on scarcity and demand.
- Typical minimum
- Varies widely
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; prices are subjective
Music and media royalties
Buy rights to streams of royalties from songs or other IP.
- Typical minimum
- Some marketplaces start under $1K
- Liquidity
- Illiquid; income can decline
Life settlements
Buy life insurance policies from holders; raises ethical and longevity-risk questions.
- Typical minimum
- Often $25K+ via funds
- Liquidity
- Illiquid
Cryptocurrency and digital assets
Highly volatile digital assets; treat as speculative.
- Typical minimum
- Very low
- Liquidity
- Liquid on exchanges; extreme volatility
Interval and tender-offer funds
Registered funds holding alternatives with periodic redemptions, open to non-accredited investors.
- Typical minimum
- Often $1K-$25K
- Liquidity
- Limited; quarterly windows typical
Self-directed IRA alternatives
Use a self-directed IRA or Solo 401(k) to hold many of the assets above; strict IRS rules apply.
- Typical minimum
- Account and custodian fees vary
- Liquidity
- Retirement-account restrictions
Peer-to-peer and marketplace lending
Lend to consumers or small businesses via online platforms.
- Typical minimum
- Often $25-$1K per loan
- Liquidity
- Illiquid until loans repay
Frequently asked questions
What is alternative investing?
Investing outside traditional public stocks, bonds and cash, such as real estate, private credit, private businesses and real assets.
Do I need to be an accredited investor?
Many private offerings require accredited status, but some options such as public REITs, BDCs, interval funds, equity crowdfunding and owning a small business do not. Rules are set by the SEC.
Are alternative investments riskier?
They carry different risks: illiquidity, less transparency, higher fees and dependence on the operator. Some are less volatile on paper only because they are not priced daily.
Is this investment advice?
No. TheAltMap is educational only. Talk to a licensed financial, tax and legal professional before investing.
What is AltMap Community?
AltMap Community is a community for investors exploring alternative investments together.